Steroids are used to treat a variety of eye problems due to their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Here are some common uses:
Inflammation: Steroids can reduce inflammation in conditions such as uveitis (inflammation of the middle layer of the eye), conjunctivitis, and scleritis.
Allergic Reactions: They are used to treat severe allergic reactions affecting the eyes, such as allergic conjunctivitis.
Post-Surgical Care: After eye surgeries, like cataract surgery, steroids help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Dry Eye Syndrome: In certain cases, steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation associated with chronic dry eye disease.
Retinal Diseases: Steroids can be used to manage retinal diseases like macular edema and retinal vein occlusion.
Corneal Conditions: They may be used for conditions affecting the cornea, such as keratitis or corneal transplant rejection.
Steroids for eye problems are often administered topically (as eye drops), but they can also be given as oral medications or injections, depending on the severity and type of the condition. Long-term use of steroids can lead to increased eye pressure and ultimately glaucoma, acceleration of cataract formation, and exacerbation of untreated infections.
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